Diabetes Mellitus Among Filipinos Philippines Health And Social Care Essay

Diabetes Mellitus Among Filipinos Philippines wellness And Social C be EssayMost of us just heard about diabetes unless how much do we know about it. The thing that we only know that many slew does have diabetes mellitus, and most of them be Filipinos. T here Mellitus are more than 300,000 Filipinos who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus. In the United States, there are about 16 million diabetics and about 1800 new cases are diagnosed each year. image I Diabetes, used to be called novel Diabetes, is insulin-dependent (the persons pancreas does not produce insulin), meaning insulin injection is needed to make do the condition. It is medically known as IDDM (Insulin). Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, most commonly among persons younger than 30 years old associated obesity is not common. It accounts for 5 to 10% of all diabetics. Type II Diabetes is NIDDM (Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Melllitus), which can be treated by pills (sulfonyl ureas, antihyperglycemic drugs) rather than insulin , most commonly found Diabetes those who are older than 30, and associated obesity is frequent. It accounts for majority (90 to 95%) of diabetics. The third type is Gestational Diabetes.Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger. The treatment includes changes in diet, oral medications, and in some cases, daily injections of insulin.The most common put to work of diabetes is Type II, It is sometimes called age-onset or adult-onset diabetes, and this form of diabetes occurs most often in people who are overweight and who do not exercise. Type II is considered a milder form of diabetes be exertion of its slow onset (sometimes developing over the course of several years) and because it unremarkably can be controlled with diet and or al medication. The consequences of uncontrolled and untreated Type II diabetes, however, are the just as serious as those for Type I. This form is also called noninsulin-dependent diabetes, a term that is somewhat mis confidential information. Many people with Type II diabetes can control the condition with diet and oral medications, however, insulin injections are sometimes necessary if treatment with diet and oral medication is not working.The causes of diabetes mellitus are unclear, however, there seemto be both hereditary (genetic factors passed on in families) andenvironmental factors involved. Research has shown that some peoplewho develop diabetes have common genetic markers. In Type Idiabetes, the immune system, the bodys defense system againstinfection, is believed to be triggered by a virus or anothermicroorganism that destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.In Type II diabetes, age, obesity, and family history of diabetes play arole.In Type II diabetes, the pa ncreas may produce enough insulin,however, cells have become resistant to the insulin produced and itmay not work as effectively. Symptoms of Type II diabetes can getso gradually that a person may not know that he or she has it. Earlysigns are lethargy, extreme thirst, and frequent urination. Othersymptoms may include sudden weight loss, slow wound fixing,urinary tract infections, gum disease, or blurred vision. It is notunusual for Type II diabetes to be detected while a patient is seeing adoctor about another health concern that is actually being caused bythe that undiagnosed diabetes. Education is the Cornerst one(a) ofDiabetic Therapy said by World Health Organization.We will try to see and enumerate in this study the ascendancy of Diabetes Mellitus Among Filipinos in the Philippines.B. Statement of the ProblemThe research aims to know the dominance of diabetes Mellitus and the different factors that affect a person specifically, the study sought to answer the following que stionsspecifically the study sought to answer the followingHow prevalent is the diabetes mellitus?Which type of diabetes is most common among Filipinos?Is diabetes hereditary?What are the signs and symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus that occurs to all diabetic Filipinos?What are the things that can be done to treat Diabetes?C. HypothesisThere is very huge number of diabetic people and they are continuing to grow even more larger as expected, due to the different factors related to the illness.D. Significance of the StudyThe study is important for several reasons.Goverment officials of the Philippine Republic. The government officials will eventually know that one of the disease that kills a person is diabetes, and for them to give sizeableness in giving a prioritize fund about it.Nursing Students. The students will realize the importance of taking good care of their self, especially their eating habits which is the most common reason of having Diabetes.Parents. The study will serve as guide to grows on how to worry the proper diet for their family knowing the study of diabetes Mellitus.Future Researchers. The research paper will help them to more about it in a concrete way. So that, they will be able to conduct a more efficient research on this.E. Scope and DelimitationThe study aims to determine the dominance of diabetes among Filipinos here in the Philippines. Furthermore, this research explored the statistics of Filipinos who have Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetic Filipinos in Philippines are the only concerned population and it is limited to the study of Diabetes Mellitus.F. Materials and MethodsG. Definition of TermsIn disposition to have a clear view of the problem in this study, some terms considered relevant to the study have been made defined.Diabetes Mellitus. Often referred to simply as diabetes (Ancient Greek to pass through), is a syndrome of disordered metabolism, usually due to a combination of hereditary and environmental causes, resulting in abnorma lly high blood prize levels (hyperglycemia).Diabetes type 1. Is usually diagnosed in children and youngadults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In type 1diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a hormonethat is needed to convert sugar (glucose), starches and other foodinto energy needed for daily life.Insulin. A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets ofLangerhans and functioning in the law of the metabolism ofcarbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose toglycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level. Any of variouspharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that arederived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced throughgenetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment andmanagement of diabetes mellitusSulfonylurea. Any of a group of hypoglycemic drugs, such astolbutamide, that act on the beta cells of the pancreas to additionthe secretion of insulin.Anti-hyperglycemic Drug. A drug that helps to move out o fthe system the presence of an abnormally high concentration ofglucose in the blood.Gestational Diabetes. is a condition in which women withoutpreviously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose levelsduring pregnancy.Microorganism. An organism of microscopic or submicroscopicsize, especially a bacterium or protozoan.Pancreas. Secretes hormones that affect the level of sugar inthe blood. These cells secrete Glucagon-raises the level ofglucose (sugar) in the blood Insulin-stimulates cells to useglucose Somatostatin-may regulate the secretion of glucagonsand insulin. Hereditary. Transmitted or capable of being transmittedgenetically from parent to youth a hereditary disease. E.g.Diabetes Mellitus.Lethargy. abnormal drowsiness the quality or state of beinglazy, sluggish, or indifferent.Chapter 2Related LiteratureMany people are diagnose to have diabetes mellitus and there are also many people who didnt know that they have diabetes. The extent of its disease In Filipinos is reall y big.Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Filipinos polar statistic has been laid out by different people atdifferent time. Administration 1 Four point one (4.1%) of Filipinoshave diabetes mellitus. At the current adjudicate of the population,this means 2.5 million Filipinos with diabetes, with perhaps an equalnumber which remain undiagnosed. Administration 2 The healthcare Indicator statistics of the Department of Health has found thatdiabetes is the ninth leading cause of death in the Philippines,affecting 1 out of 25 Filipinos. As estimated 3.36 Million Filipinos areaffected by the disease today. Leading cause of mortality by sex,number, rate/100,000 population and shareage Philippines,2003.Diabtes Mellitus, Male-6,823, Females-7,373, number,rate-17.5% and a percentage of 3.6.This number is expected to riseto about 8 million after 20 years.Types of Diabetes most common among FilipinosGonzales 3 There are two main types ofdiabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2. There areseveral o ther specific types, but they occur rarely. There is also atype of diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus that occurs duringpregnancy. In this type of diabetes, the abnormality in sugarmetabolism usually disappears after talking to although women whodevelop this condition are at a higher risk (30-60 percent) ofdeveloping diabetes later in life. Type 1 diabetes, which accountsfor about five to 10 percent of all cases of diabetes, is anautoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease results when thebody s defense system (immune system) against infection andother foreign substances turns awry and attacks the bodys owncells.Type 2 diabetes the type that afflicts your partner is themost common form of diabetes. It accounts for about 90-95percent of all cases of diabetes mellitus. Initially, people diagnosedwith this type of diabetes produce enough insulin, but for unknownreasons, the cells do not respond appropriately to it. Subsequently,over a period of years, insulin production by the panc reasdecreases.Diabetes a HereditaryGonzales 3 The risk of a person with a parent with type 2diabetes of developing diabetes is about 15 percent if the parentwas diagnosed before age 50 (as in the case of your husband) andseven to eight percent if the parent was diagnosed after age 50. Ifboth parents have type 2 diabetes, the probability is about 40percent.Signs And Symptoms of Diabetes MellitusManzella 4 Signs and symptoms of Diabetes MellitusFrequent trips to the bathroom, Unquenchable Thirst, Losing WeightWithout Trying, Weakness and Fatigue, erotic or Numbness in YourHands, Legs or Feet, and Blurred vision, skin that is dry or itchy,frequent infections or cuts and bruises that take a long time to healare also signs that something is amiss.Things done that leads to a better health even you have Diabetes.Administration 5 There is currently no cure for diabetesMellitus. Diet, exercise, and careful supervise of blood glucoselevels are the keys to manage diabetes so that patients c an live arelatively normal life. Diabetes can be life-threatening if not properlymanaged, so patients should not attempt to treat this conditionwithout medical supervision. Treatment of diabetes focuses on twogoals keeping blood glucose within normal range and preventing thedevelopment of long-run complications. Alternative treatmentscannot replace the need for insulin but they may enhance insulinseffectiveness and may lower blood glucose levels. In addition,alternative medicines may help to treat complications of the diseaseand improve quality of life.ReferencesA. BookBoulton, A. J. and Rayman, G. (2006). The Fact in Diabetes. West Sussex, England John Wiley and Sons Limited. RD 563 B6 2006.Unger, U. M. D. (2001). Diabetes Management in Primary Care. Philadelphia, the States Lippincott Williams and Wilkins a Wolters Kluwer Business. RC 660 U5 2007.Schwarts, S. L. (1989). Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Texas, USA Essential Medical Information System, Inc. MS616 462 sch1m 1989.Dru m, D. and Zierenberg, T. (2006). The Type II Diabetes Sourcebook. New York, USA The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 616 462 D8447 2006.Frost, G. and Moses, R. (2003). Nutritional Management of Diabetes Mellitus. West Sussex, England John Wiley and Sons Limited. 616.4620654 F92n 2003.Parriesh, D. and Machado, A. C. (2006). Healing Gourmet eat to hem in Diabetes. New York, USA Medical Meals, Inc. 616.4620654 d197H 2006.B. ArticlePultante, Jr. Diabetic Foot Care, Manila Bulletin, (August 17, 2002). p.11-13.Gonzales, Dr. Eduardo G. Diabetes Mellitus, Manila Bulletin, (August 23, 2005). p. C-4Ramirez, Carlo Gerando. Therapy Option for Type I Diabetes, Manila Bulletin, (February 25, 2002). p. 1Mercado, Charmaine. How to attend a loved one with a medical condition, Health Today, (December 2003). p. 50-51.Tacio, Elena D. 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Treatment of Diabetes, Life Today, (June 2001).Salazar, Tessa R. 2-M-1 Pill for Diabetes, Philippine Daily Inquirer, (April 22, 2006). p. B-6.Puyalte, Jose.Now that youre Diabetic, Womens Journal, (April 9, 2001). p.11.Moseh, Terry L. WHO Diabetes, a health threat, Manila Bulletin, (November 27, 2005). p .H-2.Gomez, Ma. Congee S. Beware Diabetes the New Health Scare, Womens Journal, (August 24, 1996). p.40-41.C. Electronic MediaManriquez, D.J. Diabetes Melltus.2008.Diabetes Profile. February 22, 2009Manzella, D. Top Warning Signs of Diabetes December 15, 2008.Diabetes Mellitus. P., Erlich H.A ET. Al. The association of class 1 and II alleles with type I diabetes among Filipinos June 2002.Diabetes rising among Filipinos. February 22, 2009. http//article.wn.com/view/2008/11/11/Diabetes_rising_among_Filipinos Philippine Inquirer Diabetes Mellitus Case Study. May 15, 2008. http//nursinocrib.com/diabetes_mellitus_case_studyTreatments for Diabetes Alternative. 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